We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. Accessibility 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . 4.5 Goals . This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Key words: In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. Gurgura woreda. . Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. Tsehay Hotel. . In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. PMC Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country. There have been reports . [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. Household disaster awareness and preparedness: A case study of flood hazards in Asamankese in the West Akim Municipality of Ghana. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. 2024 486,000. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. . Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. Before Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. 22. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | . The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Results: The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories . eCollection 2019. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. Careers. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. Education Issue, Vol. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . Dire Dawa urban. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. The health posts serve as a link between the Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. 3. Jamba. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. . 3.5 Goals . The cement factory was also later nationalized. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. It is divided administratively into two . That is 100% (5) of the extension workers from the purposively selected Kebeles are considered for group . . Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". The findings of this study concur with some of the previous quantitative studies' results in that the past direct and indirect disaster experiences invoke preparedness intention and actual preparedness for flood hazards at individuals, communities and organizations levels. "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). Background: Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. From a proportion of approx. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. No funding was received from any source for this study. 0.5 Goals . Africa needs a paradigm shift to deliver sustainable development by making a fresh commitment and increasing investment to realize the, Ethiopian Media Council (EMC), an independent self-governing media association in the country, urged the Government of Ethiopia to end its, More than 50 young women engineers and innovators across the continent have developed technologies to fight climate change and build, During the Mobile World Congress 2023 (MWC 2023), Huawei launched a new product, the industrys first 50G POL prototype to, Ethiopian shipping urges government to use its idle ships, Ethiopia invites foreign telecom operators, UN agency says $78 million needed for refugees in Ethiopia, Ethiopia International bid from Ethio Telecom, Ethiopia to use drones for mineral exploration, oil pipeline safety, United States to conduct joint military exercise in Ethiopia, CityBlue Hotels announces bold move in Mauritius, Africa needs fresh commitment, investment to achieve SDGs, Media council urges Ethiopia to end jamming social media, Young African girls innovating to tackle climate change, Huawei launche new product at Mobile World Congress. The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. % Heritage Disclaimer. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jamba. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Regions are subdivided into zones. Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. MeSH From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. The cause was not immediately known. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. 025 111 7706. BANNER. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast.
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