Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. Product description. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. Theme by Safe As Milk. (2012). Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. "murder stroke"), where the weapon is held by the blade (hilt, pommel and crossguard serving as an improvised hammer head) and swung, taking advantage of the balance being close to the hilt to increase the concussive effect (see the fighter on the right of the Codex Wallerstein picture).[26]. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. . Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. Beginning about 1520, the Swiss sabre (schnepf) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. Functionally, swords become more maneuverable, powerful, and fast when the handle is gripped with two hands. We offer an array of these swords. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. Leather Wrapped Handle. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. [8] A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. Handle Length. Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. Sword Length: 42 5/8". The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. [27][28][29][self-published source? Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. We will never share your information with anybody else cross our hearts, hope to die, stick a sharp sword in our (ok, this just got a little silly). Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. GOTHIC HAND AND A HALF SWORD. It was through students of Liechtenauer, like Sigmund Ringeck, who transcribed the work into more understandable prose[20] that the system became notably more codified and understandable. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; Jun 13, 2018. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. Length. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. These are double-edged, usually straight bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility. By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. Tough, rigid and durable. Venezia, fine secolo XV. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. . In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. Scabbard. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that . Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. The hand and a half blade is used for thrusting and the length of the blade is not any longer than the long sword. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. Glamdring (also called the Foe-hammer and the Beater) was a hand-and-a-half sword, forged for Turgon, the Elven King of Gondolin during the First Age, and much later owned by the wizard Gandalf . "Single-handed sword" is used by Sir Walter Scott. Advantages of Hand-and-a-Half Swords Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. A hand-and-a-half sword is a weapon either with a flat blade or with diamond or lenticular cross-section that's between 22 to 30 inches. Properties. As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. $225.00. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. Use in the Inheritance cycle Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. avg. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. Shes particularly interested in the rise and fall of empires, accounts of war and conquest, and ancient and classical history. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). This is very popular . The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. After looking around, we'd appreciate 2 minutes of your timeto answer 3 short questions about your experience. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. Non-sharpened. SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock [21], Joseph Swetnam states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword,[22] and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the Zweihnder sword in the 16th century: French espadon, Spanish espadn, or Portuguese montante may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. The Oakeshott Type XVa is among the most common types of hand-and-a-half swords displayed in museums, including the Black Prince Sword, believed to be wielded by Edward, Prince of Wales. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Weight 1700 g. 5144. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. $349.99. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. . A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. Landesbib. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. Quantity. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. Origins of the Hand-and-a-Half-Sword On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). Ships in 3-7 days. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. [3] And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. Special, versatile (1d8) The middle ground between an arming sword and a longsword --sometimes called a "hand and a half sword"-- this blade's hilt is short enough to be used in one hand while also being long enough to warrant two hands if needed though it isn't as effective as a longsword . It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. 1400-1430 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 373. Learn more about the history and use of the hand-and-a-half sword and how it compares to other medieval swords. More details . More . Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. Lengths usually ranged from 110 cm to 150 cm, with 120 to 125 cm probably being the median. The most well-known systematic typology of blade types of the European medieval sword is the Oakeshott typology, although this is also a modern classification and not a medieval one. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. These terms were often described in relation to other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? SWORD, late 14th century, . These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. It also allowed pommeling technique, in which the pommel is partially held in the palm of the other hand to execute more forceful thrusts into heavy armor. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. Leather Wrapped Handle. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. . With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. [citation needed], The sabre (US saber) or shable (French sabre, Spanish sable, Italian sciabola, German Sbel, Russian sablya, Hungarian szablya, Polish szabla, Ukrainian shablya) is a single-edged curved bladed cavalry sword.[57]. [14] This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. Overall 39 inches. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter. The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. A channel ran down about half of the blade. Perhaps. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. The Warspike combines the length of a long arming sword, the hilt of a small hand-and-a-half, and just a hint of a "tuck" thrusting blade. 3 European single handed sword. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. This hand-and-a-half sword is based on several historical originals.
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