National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health. The text is organized by organ system impacted. Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This resource includes information on a variety of domestic and international drugs. Clauson 2140 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4D82A71117D20D45A8EAA405B4853366><801284BDD4570E4DB07038ACBAA2810C>]/Index[2130 20]/Info 2129 0 R/Length 65/Prev 360046/Root 2131 0 R/Size 2150/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Health Promotion Program Resources Q & A's RA, Quan It is available in text and electronic formats. What is available on the Drug Information Portal search results page? Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. JE. Available from: DiPiro The text provides extensive coverage of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting dogs and cats. In searching most databases, a user will follow a similar search strategy, with small changes to reflect differences in database systems. 7th ed. Many resources that have been traditionally available only in a paper text are now accessible via a variety of electronic formats. endstream endobj startxref Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2009. 2003;9(5):441-8. There are multiple subsets; the clinical medicine and life science subgroups are likely the most useful for practitioners and focus on useful information about recent drug research or developments. 12th ed. Koda-Kimble A version is also available for use on a mobile device. SC. Awards and Certificates Use printable certificates and awards to recognize great effort, achievement, or progress by your students. The quantity of medical information and medical literature available is growing at an astounding rate. The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. Disclaimer: These citations have been automatically generated based on the information we have and it may not be 100% accurate. Can the device identifier (DI) portion of a Unique Device Identifier (UDI) be part of a limited or de-identified data set as defined under HIPAA? Ibuprofen is used in adults and children who are at least 6 months old. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. A toll-free number is available for immediate assistance when faced with a toxicology problem (888-426-4435), and a fee is required. The focus of this publication is the economic impact of disease states and medical interventions. A team evaluates international literature published each year identifying new information and summarizing that information in this resource. 3. The technology by which this information can be accessed is also improving exponentially. E, Kasper However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. In these cases, it may be prudent to contact persons performing research in this area or practitioners who are currently using that therapy to identify information that might have been missed in an initial search or may not have been published. Keeping up with the medical literature: how to set up a system. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. This site contains information about conditions and diseases of special interest to women. Updates on the judicious use of antibiotics in food producing animals are posted at this site. This resource is helpful when attempting to locate information about recent medical news or research. Also, due to the nature of this resource it has a very short lag time, so data are more timely than several other print resources. A pharmacy student is working on a presentation involving illicit drugs. Medical information changes so rapidly that it is possible that information may be out of date before a text is even published. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV WA. Contains information about new drugs as well as dietary supplements. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. It is updated monthly. 9th ed. Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from injection drug use by at least 74%. Washington, DC: US Food and Drug Administration [cited 1 Mar 2013]. This system is available through the NLM and offered for a fee to any user. National Cancer Institute, http://www.cancer.gov This database is maintained by the National Cancer Institute and indexes literature from a variety of sources specific to cancer literature. The site provides a categorized listing of resources in order to aid pharmacists in providing drug information. This electronic resource compiles data from other Trissel publications. Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeia; c19972008 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. SG. USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. AQA Infection and Response Lesson 5: Drug Trials 4.2 (4 reviews) AQA GCSE Biology Drug Discovery Reading Comprehension Members also searched drugs and substance misuse effects of drugs drugs worksheet COVID-19 Vaccine Drug Development Reading Comprehension 4.8 (5 reviews) A search using OR will return a number of results equal to or greater than a search using the term AND. Drug Policy Browse information about drug policy in the United States. Locate adverse event reporting information on FDA's website 3. There is an additional toxicology section which allows identification of drugs based on imprint codes and discussion of overdose management. 19th ed. Tap here to review the details. A-Z Drug Index for Prescription and OTC Medications. Search for free lessons and activities on the science and consequences of drug use. The review of natural products. DE. 5th ed. The FDA and WebMD have now launched a joint online venture (http://www.webmd.com/fda) which directs consumers to reliable information. Hansten and Horns Drug Interaction Analysis and Management. When trying to improve the overall quality of searching secondary references, drug information specialists have looked at the use of filters to provide better searching strategies. This resource is designated by the U.S. Congress as an appropriate source of information for determining reimbursement of unlabeled uses of medications. In this example, a search may be performed for clonidine AND (attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), this would retrieve articles that contain the drug of interest as well as either of the two disease states of interest. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Micromedex 2.0 [Internet]. This resource also provides information about routes of administration and commercially available strengths. Allen Drug Information Resources Tertiary Resources Secondary Resources Primary Resources Slide 3 Tertiary Resources They include: Textbooks Compendia Review articles Other general information such as may be found on the internet first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. This type of literature can be used for multiple purposes; one can be to help keep a practitioner keep abreast of recently published information91 or to help find more recent or detailed information on a specified treatment or disease. 4th ed. It is this unique knowledge that will enable practitioners to optimize patient care. For example, useful information can come from poison control centres, social security records, inquest reports, and from clinical and basic pharmacology, toxicology, and pathology units. H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Royal Society of Chemistry; 2013. 2149 0 obj <>stream Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. Clinical decision support tools: performance of personal digital assistants versus online drug information databases. JL, Higbee Facts & Comparisons Drug information, comparative data tables, drug identifier tools, and drug interaction tools. Drug therapy monitoring system v2.1 [Internet]. Information storage and Computers and data processing techniques have retrieval The SlideShare family just got bigger. Another example of a nontraditional DIC would be poison control or toxicology centers. This resource also has accompanying text: Pharmacotherapy Principles and Practice Study Guide. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.naturaldatabase.com This resource is available in text, online, and mobile device formats. Saunders; 2010. NA, Howland The resource contains the product monographs for over 5000 FDA-approved pharmaceuticals, USDA-approved biologicals, diagnostic, feed additive, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved pesticide products that are currently available. EL Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. JM, Holstad BK. Warnings Ibuprofen can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke. Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder. Pharmacists should also be aware that more resources are becoming available in a variety of formats. 16th ed. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. Baxter Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, but they're not a diagnostic test for addiction. Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data. In order to assess quality of online information several standards and programs now exist. SB, Trevor New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. These evidence-based medicine reviews are based on extensive analysis of current literature and provide treatment recommendations (see Chapter 7 on evidence-based medicine). Drug-information software for palm operating system personal digital assistants: breadth, clinical dependability and ease of use. Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2012. There is also limited patient counseling information, but the strength of this resource is in the chemistry and pharmacology information. MM, Arcara King Hale Reiss 2008;42:1592-9. There are millions of Web sites and there is no true quality assurance measures in place to evaluate the reliability of information available. Philadelphia (PA): American College of Physicians; 2007. What to do in an emergency; 10 ways to deal with peer pressure; Is the information appropriately detailed and referenced? Pediatric drug calculations for nurses ppt - Here, we will show you how to work with Pediatric drug calculations for nurses ppt. Since many consumers find at least some of their information online, pharmacists should be prepared to help consumers evaluate the quality of information found online as well as recommend sites where information might be found. Electronically, it is available via CD-ROM and as integrated in other electronic Facts & Comparisons products. She knows that there have been recent news stories about adolescents using Coricidin products for recreational use, and she is curious at what doses these products are toxic. Often requestors may not have that information; therefore, it may be necessary to search for a manufacturer Web site to identify the specific individual ingredients and then look for information on the individual components. The last day. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. A guide to abbreviations used in veterinary medicine is also included. NG, Ansel Immunotherapy can treat many different types of cancer. Descriptions of medications as well as NDC and Canadian DIN numbers are provided. RR. 2. Barrons Also, other resources, including experts or specialists in particular areas of practice, may need to be consulted. Tampa (FL): Clinical Pharmacology; 2006 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. LV, Popovich Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management. ME, Kasbekar Available from: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Drug information is current , critically examined, relevant data about drugs and drug use in a given patient or situation. A practical guide to contemporary pharmacy practice. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. Notice LM, Winchester Generally the best method to find information includes a stepwise approach moving first through tertiary (e.g., textbooks, full-text databases, review articles), then secondary (e.g., indexing or abstracting services), and finally primary (e.g., clinical studies) literature. Chapter 6: The Application of Statistical . The site also offers insight into and information on home testing and complications. What are the advantages and disadvantages of primary literature in this scenario? Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Am J Health Syst Pharm. SH, Enders DJ Exotic animal formulary. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. Wecker Several helpful charts are also available, including look-alike/sound-alike medications, pregnancy categories, normal lab values, as well as common pharmacy calculations. Available from: US Food and Drug Administration homepage [Internet]. 135.125.202.163 Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com This resource available in print and online (http://www.merck.com/mkgr/mmg/home.jsp) focuses primarily on management of diseases and conditions common in geriatric patients. teetot.acusd.edu Tons of files about prohibitions and a special directory set aside for drug information. D, Young The text also has accompanying mobile device downloads and Internet updates. Clinical decision support tools: personal digital assistant versus online dietary supplement databases. It is best to use the advanced searching features in these secondary databases versus the simple searching features because advanced searching allows for filters to be utilized. Available from: Facts & Comparisons E Answers [Internet]. One additional point to bear in mind when performing electronic searches is that the same search phrase could be indexed under a variety of search terms or spellings, and in order to provide a comprehensive search it is important to address all of those. DL, Hauser SP, Hume HC. DL, Berardi Therefore, it is important to recognize that different databases may require different search terms to be used. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. It is unique in that it provides full-text articles, in either PDF form or, for pre-1988 articles, microfiche. Mosby, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This resource, assembled by medical residents, contains a succinct discussion of common diseases and conditions of newborn to adolescent patients. Information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided. This section also contains information about common side effects and dosage forms available. The generic drugs are listed alphabetically for easy search and reference. Available from: Drug facts and comparisons 2013. Perceive and evaluate the medication information needs of patients and families, health care professionals, and other personnel. What is your strategy to find the meaning and relevance of this term? Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). Anniversary specials. 2009;79(1):25-6. Method of delivery (e.g., telephone, personal visit, mail). A physician is seeking information about the use of chondroitin in the management of osteoarthritis. AHFS Drug Information is available in paper format (updated annually), an excerpted paper format (AHFS DIEssentials), and a mobile drug reference version. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. NE. Drug Information Center Goals1. Elsevier, http://www.elsevier.com This text is designed with a student focus and emphasizes therapeutic impact of pharmacology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text includes information about disease states and treatment options. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com Coverage includes drug-related information, including drug use and development. The electronic resource has also partnered with the USP Verified program to indicate which supplements have been certified to contain a quality product by USP Verified. 2nd ed. Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. This information is available in hardcopy, CD-ROM, via online MedicinesComplete subscription, and is also included in some Micromedex Healthcare Series packages. These factors contribute to a situation where pharmacists who receive veterinary prescriptions can be challenged in their knowledge of veterinary drugs, indications, dosages, disease states, and therapeutic monitoring parameters. KA, Polen Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com As the title implies, this text (often referred to as Briggs) focuses exclusively on information available about the use of medications in pregnant or lactating women. HH, Marsh Listed below are some examples of secondary databases and types of requests they are helpful in addressing. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2007. Information is presented in the form of cases with follow-up discussion. W, Ayoob Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. 18th ed. The combination of multiple resources in one package may make selection of resources for a practice site much easier, but also more costly. CM, Kostka-Rokosz This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. The main focus of this database is pharmacy information, including pharmacy administration and clinical services, making it the most comprehensive global database for pharmacy specific information. Various summaries of case law are provided. 4. Aronson Under the scientific resources tab, there is a resource titled Veterinary Therapeutics that is valuable for educating veterinary pharmacists about current therapeutics issues in veterinary medicine. GG, Freeman Privacy Policy 19th ed. JS, Brier Describe appropriate search strategy for use with electronic databases. Goldman BIOSIS also covers abstracts from conferences relating to basic sciences. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. Information is provided about adverse events and management. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. Requester's name, address, method of contact (e.g., telephone), and category (e.g., health care discipline, patient, public). Available from: PDR for herbal medicine. MJ, Haddad DC. Available from: Bing Taketomo LiverTox provides up-to-date, unbiased and easily accessed information on the diagnosis, cause, frequency, clinical patterns and management of liver injury attributable to prescription and nonprescription medications and selected herbal and dietary supplements. The information found there may be sufficient to conclude the search and provide a response. In addition to more traditional DICs, drug manufacturers have medication information departments that serve as a source of drug information for the products that the manufacturer produces. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. AS, March Truven Health Analytics, http://www.micromedexsolutions.com This electronic resource contains information about FDA-approved indications, off-label uses, pharmacokinetic data, safety information, and pharmacology. Terms of Use View Drug Poster Project.doc from FIN 5084 at Virginia Tech. ), https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Describe the role of electronic resources in the provision of drug information. One general text about federal law is listed below. Pronsky 17th ed. Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. Also, many drug companies offer Web sites with helpful disease or disease management information. Additionally, primary literature tends to be more recent than tertiary or secondary literature. The text makes extensive use of charts and tables to convey information. Krinsky Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures. Available from: PetEducation.com [homepage on the Internet]. ONeil Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc.; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. AB. Information is included regarding structure, therapeutic class, and proprietary names for single entity medications. As described earlier in the chapter, many of the major compendia available electronically also offer a product for a mobile device. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. Drug Information Resources 2. At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. Primary literature consists of clinical research studies and reports, both published and unpublished. Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. The information in this chapter helps provide guidance as to where specific types of drug information might be found and how to begin a search for drug information. Goldmans cecil medicine. RS. The employer, human resources staff, supervisors, and employees all have a role. Available from: PetPlace.com [homepage on the Internet]. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tertiary resources in responding to this request? Drug information slideshare by P. vara lakshmi, Systematic approach to answer Poison Information Query, pharmacist patient education and counseling, Systematic approach in answering DI queries request, Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology, Workshop 2: Benchmarking solutions showcase, 14drugs acting on respiratory system expectorants, respiratory stimulants, 13drugs acting on respiratory system anti asthmatics, Lecture pharmacology of calcium metabolism, LOCALIZATION OF INFARCT RELATED CORONARY ARTERIES.pptx, CALIBRATION ON THE C111 presentation.pptx, Unlocking the Secret to Optimal Oral Health, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Each practice setting requires slightly different primary literature based on the specific areas that are of greatest importance to that facility and the patients cared for in that location. S, Yu Most products are oral formulations to reflect the unique needs of some pediatric patients. SL, Longo WM, Berns Golan This resource is also available for mobile devices. Malone P.M., & Kier K.L., & Stanovich J.E., & Malone M.J.(Eds. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. These complete documents contain hundreds of other resources that may be useful depending on practice setting. We provide pptx file download or online edit. 32nd ed. +Y@j%qI"R{oT$"Ia}M1c{dA-|BcpvXrT>onu4d4pRV4N=84=>0l1]i]}0V0NrifOOfvZ+VQgv7NUob(e:VpYc9|+Ejrbc+.ZbhGVhY'Vz`gF69hd3ZUY"%tfs"w!\D.C#%eur8Uf7~`6rI:w;p tj]C This contains a directory of health care organizations online. Get Study is the perfect place to find resources and information for all your academic needs. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. Practitioners must not, however, be satisfied with merely identifying sources for drug information. Information comes from more than 5000 journals in 40 different languages. MW, Borron The Harriet lane handbook. SN. Merck Index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals. The reference contains indexes of manufacturers and distributors, brand name/ingredient indexes, and product category indexes. However, these types of practices are common and it's important to get information about them from a credible resource. K. Stockleys drug interactions. Slide 4 TY, Rupier New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. Animal literature is provided in cases where human literature is lacking. What additional information is needed to answer this patients question? A general newsletter covering major medical stories of interest to generalists is published as well as additional newsletters in specific specialty areas. The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. Electronic and text versions of this reference are available. } 2W;14dJl2]XG:qy0jq8MQ/@xM.oE&;jM,`L>s aEaTN(vu7,,";aa0!g~B}ME,} as. 15th ed. The mother has recently been prescribed levofloxacin for treatment of an infection. Comparative observational studies - Cross-sectional study, case-control study and cohort study. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This classic pharmacology text also provides information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a number of drugs. Additionally, there is less lag time between publication and inclusion in the database.
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