disadvantages of speckle park cattle

They are early-maturing, and get back in calf despite adverse weather conditions. They have quite the breed standard, making them top choices for farms who are looking to profit from meat sales. The cows are very protective mothers and take good care of their calves. "It's what's under the skin the muscle and meat and bone with these cattle [that] is very impressive.". Developed in Canada, they are a carcase-orientated yet maternal purebred. For many Speckle Park breeders, what they value most about this breed is their quiet temperaments. This group is to share wins and discuss challenges of bringing this breed to the states! Other beef cattle breeders saw them come through the cattle markets and bringing a premium price. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; A key to greater weight gains and a safer, low stress working environment is to work with docile cattle, and Speckle Park managed properly - tick that box. Updated March 21 2021 - 9:01pm, first published March 19 2021 - 9:30pm. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Review full breed profile of this breed in the following table. They have quite the breed standard, making them top choices for farms who are looking to profit from meat sales. "My family bred Herefords for 48 years and it took a lot for me to disperse my Herefords and go into something like this," he said. However, review more information about this cattle breed below. Putting Undesirable Genetic Conditions into Perspective All breeds of cattle, in fact all mammals including humans, have undesirable genetic conditions. Ron is blessed with a lot of friends in his life, but has made even more because of the taste and tenderness of his beef. Both British White and Speckle Parks are seen here but they get discounted terribly at the stockyards. WebThey decided to name their cattle Speckle Park cattle. With the US cattle market oriented toward solely black-hided animals, Speckle Park's distinctive white speckles can be disadvantageous. [6] In 1995 the byelaws of the association received ministerial approval and the Speckle Park was officially recognised as an 'evolving breed'. WebThe Speckle Park is a modern Canadian breed of beef cattle. Ron is blessed with a lot of friends in his life, but has made even more because of the taste and tenderness of Australian beef producers are turning to a new Canadian breed of cow that is proving to be not just attractive in shades of black and white, but also very valuable. When it comes to Speckle Park, the animals are attractive but it is whats underneath that is the true prize! Website Design By Ranch House Designs, Inc. 520 Francis Street, Ste 500B St. Joseph, MO 64501 (816)652-2220. Having bred Speckle Park cattle for over ten years we have accumulated a vast knowledge and impressive inventory of Speckle Park AI Sires. It is a beef cattle breed and mainly raised for meat production. Webtogether, Speckle Park breeders should avoid mating two red gene carriers together. adElem.style.top = '10px'; if (width <= 900) { Box 307 Neilburg, The mature Canadian Speckle Park bulls on average weight about 900 kg. Speckle Park is a combination of three breeds of British cattle Angus, White Park and Teeswater Shorthorn. [2]:304 It is one of only a few beef cattle breeds developed in Canada. Ron is blessed with a lot of friends in his life, but has made even more because of the taste and tenderness of Tamworth weaner sale reflects drying season, Firm market at Stanthorpe as seasonal weaner sales start, Inland Rail's northern progress hangs on Queensland approvals, Sangus heifers PTIC top Yulgilbar female sale, Tamworth turns out for Country Championships qualifier, Terms and Conditions - Digital Subscription, Terms and Conditions - Newspaper Subscription. The pattern of white with black points shows a mostly white animal with black around the ears, eyes, muzzle, lower legs and hooves, and is produced by the dominant gene. The Humphries family was able to smash the Australian record for females at the Queensland sale, with Wattle Grove 107D Marusa Q817 selling for $36,000 to Joshua Richards, Mt Kilcoy, who also purchased Wattle Grove L275 Princess Wattle Q873 for $31,000. Your email address will not be published. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { [5], Numbers are low, and in Canada it is an endangered breed. More on this story Landline noon Sunday, ABC TV. [1], Canadian Speckle Park is so named because of the colour pattern of the cattle. 9. It received full 'distinct breed' recognition from the Canadian government in 2006. Phone: 816-652-2220 "After seeing Speckles at the Royal we did our homework and found that Speckle Park were consistently hitting the mark in Canada.". The Canadian Speckle Park cattle have white lines on their backs and underbellies (except for the solid color pattern). Updated March 21 2021 - 9:01pm, first published March 19 2021 - 9:30pm. Some of these traits include: Weaning weight Cow milk production Accumulation of backfat Yield Grade and Quality Grade Feed Intake Canadian Speckle Park cattle are beautiful animals with distinctive color patterns. Incorporating the past, tobacco, and the future, Speckle Park cattle, the family renamed their farming operation Golden Leaf Speckle Park. Want to know more? They are very hardy and well adapted to the cold winters of Canada as well as the heat of summer. Putting Undesirable Genetic Conditions into Perspective All breeds of cattle, in fact all mammals including humans, have undesirable genetic conditions. With the US cattle market oriented toward solely black-hided animals, Speckle Park's distinctive white speckles can be disadvantageous. Producers and processors alike are realising that Speckle Park cattle are not just a pretty face. <>>> I felt that the Speckle Park cattle (especially the bulls) at Agribition have lost a lot of their depth. "At the end of the day, it's dollars into our back pocket that pays, and in this trial, the Speckle Park heifers performed really well, ranging from $6.65/kg to $6.95/kg cwt, while the Angus heifer price ranged from $6/kg to $6.60/kg cwt.". Their interest grew in these hardy, heavy milking and distinctly marked cattle to the stage they started purchasing bulls and females from the Lamonts to try them in their herds. 9. They are very hardy and well adapted to the cold winters of Canada as well as the heat of summer. Sky-high market for Speckle Park females. The Angus heifers entered the feedlot 20kg heavier than the F1 Speckle Park/Angus group, and exiting the feedlot the Angus heifers were 17kg heavier - yet the Speckle Park-cross heifers yielded 2kg per head carcass weight more. Contact. The top heifer price was just shy of the then national record of $32,000. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Canadian Speckle Park cattle are beautiful animals with distinctive color patterns. }()). Please follow Heavenly Acres on Facebook to stay informed on the current news with cattle and shows come fall! <> Preparing the cattle for Friendly, loved to be rubbed and petted. We have semen qualified for New Zealand, Canada, USA, South Africa, Argentina and Brazil. However, they will also make good cattle for The other was a BIG cow, and a sweetheart. While they are definitely front paddock cattle, Speckle Park are making a name for themselves as premium carcass animals that offer producers a high value animal to turn off earlier and processors a high yielding, marbled carcass without excess waste. WebA single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), found in the Leptin gene, has been shown to have a large impact on several performance and quality traits of economic importance in beef production. Having bred Speckle Park cattle for over ten years we have accumulated a vast knowledge and impressive inventory of Speckle Park AI Sires. However, they will also make good cattle for The calves are smaller in size when born, which ensure easy calving. We had 2 speckle cows, one was pretty high headed and I didn't trust being near her when her calf was little and she did not like to come in the pen. Characteristics of the leopard pattern is white with small black spots. Cory has served as a member of the Canadian Speckle Park Association for four years and is currently the Vice President. Until this changes, McMurry and Forsythe both recommend Speckle Park for direct sales to wholesale accounts and individual consumers. Both parts of the name refer to the color pattern. Access unlimited content and the digital versions of our print editions - This Week's Paper. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; It was developed in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan from 1959, by cross-breeding stock of the British Aberdeen Angus and Shorthorn breeds; the spotted or speckled pattern for which it is named derived from a single bull with the colour-pointed markings of the British White Park. New Speckle Park breed of cattle bringing beauty and big yields for farmers. Canadian Speckle Park cattle are beautiful animals with distinctive color patterns. Email: americanspecklepark@gmail.com. The trial resulted in the Speckle Park-cross heifers returning an average carcass price that was $149 per head higher than the comparison group. We had 2 speckle cows, one was pretty high headed and I didn't trust being near her when her calf was little and she did not like to come in the pen. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Speckle Park Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, SheepaDoodle - Micro, Mini, Giant, Size, Character, Sale, Price, Care, Hereford Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Santa Gertrudis Cattle Pros and Cons, Origin, Facts, Price, Galloway Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Dexter Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Limousin Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, F1bb Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, F1 vs F1b Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, Siamese tabby mix Personality, Size, Adoption, Lifespan, Price. Sky-high market for Speckle Park females. The bulls tend to be beefier and round in appearance than the more squared off females. The Ukraine war may be a battle for the global order but whose rules are we fighting for? Other beef cattle breeders saw them come through the cattle markets and bringing a premium price. Producers have been impressed by how much meat they can sell from a Speckle Park cow. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Demand for genetics packages is also high, with four embryos from Battalion Heartbreaker M1, selling for $5050 each in November. 9. We respect your privacy, and we will never sell your data, or send spam. 4 Likes, 0 Comments - BW Cattle Services (@bwcattleservices) on Instagram: We have had a few big days at TeMooi Speckle Park annual Performance Sale. They are very hardy and well adapted to the cold winters of Canada as well as the heat of summer. "For MSA (Meat Standards Australia) marbling, 51.3 per cent of the Speckle Park heifers scored 400+, while 22.4 per cent scored 500+," Mr Guy said. While they are definitely front paddock cattle, Speckle Park are making a name for themselves as premium carcass animals that offer producers a high value animal to turn off earlier and processors a high yielding, marbled carcass without excess waste. And average body weight of the mature cows is about 550 kg. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. A recent trial saw 76 F1 Speckle Park/Angus heifers go up against 61 Angus heifers - all of similar quality and randomly selected - that were custom-fed together for 100 days at Conargo Feedlot, Deniliquin, and then processed on April 16 at Kilcoy Global Foods in south-east Queensland. [5], In 2020 the Canadian population of the cattle was reported to DAD-IS at just over 1400 head; in 2021 the conservation status of the breed was reported as "at risk/endangered". We sell semen all year round into both Commercial programs and other Studs. Friendly, loved to be rubbed and petted. The Speckle Park cattle breed are medium sized frame and have a well-defined blocky body with a typical rectangular cow shaped face and slightly upturned snout. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; This group is to share wins and discuss challenges of bringing this breed to the states! Your digital subscription includes access to all content on our agricultural websites across the nation. The Rose Hill Speckle Park Stud Open Day is on Saturday, August 29 at 3142 Lue Rd, Lue. Ron has enjoyed working with Speckle Park cattle; they have a lot of positive characteristics and traits from disposition, to efficiency, to calving ease. adElem.style.height = ''; We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. } Their interest grew in these hardy, heavy milking and distinctly marked cattle to the stage they started purchasing bulls and females from the Lamonts to try them in their herds. if (rect.top <= 0) { The novel breed has also gained some royal attention with the former crown prince of Qatar, Sheikh Mishal bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, buying some of Mr Ebbeck's animals and Speckle Park genetics. Their colour pattern is what attracts some to the breed, while for others it is a mere bonus for the highly valuable attributes they Cory believes that the Speckle Park Breed, when incorporated into American herds, will enhance the quality and return out of every producer's operation. The Canadian Speckle Park cattle or simply Speckle Park is a beautiful breed of cattle native to the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. x=kG ?Giiw=uMm6`?lF$R?>]H*b,UE6j]q}}]]/DQKm'Jx~vX_a\_q}G\vj]_~w]O9nq?|"hYuU*)Te2Spa[Dz While they are definitely front paddock cattle, Speckle Park are making a name for themselves as premium carcass animals that offer producers a high value animal to turn off earlier and processors a high yielding, marbled carcass without excess waste. For the first time in USA history Speckle Park genetics were offered at public auction. Wattle Grove Ba Da Boom Q127 selling for $65,000. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Can the dogs of Chernobyl teach us new tricks when it comes to our own survival? However, they will also make good cattle for Read our Privacy Policy. Because the gene pool is so small, I am concerned if the breeders keep selecting for the style of bulls that were at Agribition, the breed will quickly loose the good deep brood cows it started with. Far fewer know their real story. Speckle Park express tremendous hybrid vigour in a first cross, and they are widely known for high yields and softness of carcase. The only disadvantage of this breed is the survival in severe climatic conditions. [7] They are most often colour-sided, black with white spine and underbelly, with speckling to the hips and shoulders. As the name suggests, the Canadian Speckle Park cattle are a truly Canadian breed developed from the Aberdeen Angus, Teeswater Shorthorn and British cattle with the white park pattern. Cattle available for sale at all times For questions or more information, email or call us at 780-872-8788. endobj Read our Privacy Policy. WebSpeckle Park cattle originated in Canada. This association was created with the intent to develop a new breed. Come see and taste Speckle Park for yourself. Become a MemberAnimal EnquiryEducationFormsEventsContact. Sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date. "Of the Angus heifer group, 21.7 per cent scored 400+ for MSA Marbling, while 1.7 per cent scored 500+. The success continued this year, with Wattle Grove Ba Da Boom Q127 selling for $65,000 to Gotcha Speckle Parks at the stud's Toowoomba sale in February. Another high price achieved last year was a new record for New Zealand, with the Maungahina stud, Masterton, selling Maungahina Promise P194 for $NZ35,000 to Justin and Amy Dickens, JAD Speckle Park. Genetically the leopard patterns and classic speckle patterns are same, and result from the combination of the solid gene and the White Park gene. He has been a driving force in the push to spread the merits of the breed into the United States. We had 2 speckle cows, one was pretty high headed and I didn't trust being near her when her calf was little and she did not like to come in the pen. And the breed rarely experience calving difficulty. Females have been particularly sought-after, according to Speckle Park International CEO Hannah Bourke. Contact. Speckle cattle are usually quite by nature but when they get angry, these are not easy to handle. In case of temperament, the Canadian Speckle Park cattle are relatively quiet animals and very easily manageable. "If you can lift your dressing percentage by 1 or 2 or 3 per cent that's a lot of money.". Until this changes, McMurry and Forsythe both recommend Speckle Park for direct sales to wholesale accounts and individual consumers. } else { 4 Likes, 0 Comments - BW Cattle Services (@bwcattleservices) on Instagram: We have had a few big days at TeMooi Speckle Park annual Performance Sale. "There's huge demand for females, to the point where we can't breed them fast enough," she said. They have quite the breed standard, making them top choices for farms who are looking to profit from meat sales. The Speckle Park cattle breed are medium sized frame and have a well-defined blocky body with a typical rectangular cow shaped face and slightly upturned snout. Photo and info from Wikipedia. [2]:304. I felt that the Speckle Park cattle (especially the bulls) at Agribition have lost a lot of their depth. WebThey decided to name their cattle Speckle Park cattle. WebSpeckle Park cattle originated in Canada. Interest is growing in the United States in the breed. New CEO's big plans for Speckle Park International, Ambitious plans for Speckle Park International Youth program, sale in October reached a high of $68,000 for Wattle Grove Paperboy, Minnamurra Plunderer P196, who sold for $40,000 in September. And Park was obvious because some of the animals display the white park color pattern of a white body with colored points about the eyes, muzzle, ears, lower legs and teats. River Hill has been involved in the establishment and development of the breed in many countries all over the world, including the United States. Speckle Park is one of the fastest growing beef cattle breeds in the world. Feel free to contact Cory with any questions or thoughts on the limitless opportunities in this extremely exciting breed of beef cattle that are Speckle Park! Call Dale on +61429360419 Other beef cattle breeders saw them come through the cattle markets and bringing a premium price. Sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date. }; Sherpa are world famous for their work, which is synonymous with their name. Access unlimited content, the digital versions of our print editions - Today's Paper, as well as The Central Western Daily, Daily Liberal and Western Advocate apps. adElem.style.position = ''; The Canadian Speckle Park cattle herds also have solid colored offspring. For the first time in USA history Speckle Park genetics were offered at public auction. Updated March 21 2021 - 9:01pm, first published March 19 2021 - 9:30pm. 2022 Speckle Park International Limited | All rights reserved | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | All logos and trademarks are copyright of the respective owners. Some of these traits include: Weaning weight Cow milk production Accumulation of backfat Yield Grade and Quality Grade Feed Intake We have semen qualified for New Zealand, Canada, USA, South Africa, Argentina and Brazil. American Speckle Park Association The calves are smaller in size when born, which ensure easy calving. WebRon has enjoyed working with Speckle Park cattle; they have a lot of positive characteristics and traits from disposition, to efficiency, to calving ease. We care about the protection of your data. A winning Speckle Park steer in a Calgary carcass competition had an incredibly high dressing percentage the weight of the carcass against the animal's live weight. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
The meat is juicy, flavoursome and tender. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Speckle was used because of the spots throughout the rear quarters. "But I have a firm belief that these cattle are exciting.". P.O. The other was a BIG cow, and a sweetheart. Ron and his wife Barbara own Timely Manor Farm in Springfield Township in southern New Jersey. These members have been integral to the organization and foundation of this Association. A new commercial record for the breed was achieved in November, when a line of four cows, with their second calves at foot, sold online for $5580 a unit. It was developed in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan from 1959, by cross-breeding stock of the British Aberdeen Angus and Shorthorn breeds; the spotted or speckled pattern for which it is named derived from a single bull with the colour-pointed markings of the British White Park. ?=}'LNi4/8a 0Eel nn}07kh||G[q 57!JpL"? o/+NuF`6u%/BLC. Both British White and Speckle Parks are seen here but they get discounted terribly at the stockyards. [2]:304, A breed association, the Canadian Speckle Park Association, was formed in 1985. Enter your details below to receive our quarterly e-newsletter. WebThe Speckle Park is a modern Canadian breed of beef cattle. For more information visit the Forms page. Speckle Park International (SPI) Technical Sub-Committee Chair, Paul Guy, said the results at the processor had piqued the interest of many in the industry. Cory along with his wife Katlin, two amazing girls, Hennessy and Scarlett, and his parents Barry and Elaine, operate River Hill Farm based out of Neilburg, Saskatchewan Canada. The breed is named so mainly because of the color pattern. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; WebThe Speckle Park is a modern Canadian breed of beef cattle. Ron is blessed with a lot of friends in his life, but has made even more because of the taste and tenderness of The rolls of ASPA within the breed will be to maintain an accurate herd book, uphold breed standards, promote the breed, and educate the industry of the benefits of Speckle Park Cattle. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
The Canadian Speckle Park cattle breed is one of the newest cattle breeds having been officially recognized by the Canadian Government in 2006. WebA single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), found in the Leptin gene, has been shown to have a large impact on several performance and quality traits of economic importance in beef production. While trying to establish a niche market for beef, he started with a commercial herd consisting of a few different breeds. Bob and his wife Kristal are a first-generation farming family. Mr Power said he received a premium for his cattle but more data needed to be collected on the young Speckle Park breed. Keep up to date with Cory and his family's operation by following the River Hill Facebook page. Updated May 10 2017 - 8:41pm, first published May 9 2017 - 2:30pm. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Updated May 10 2017 - 8:41pm, first published May 9 2017 - 2:30pm. The Speckle Park cow is primarily used for meat production. In 2018, Bob was introduced to Speckle Park cattle and immediately developed a passion for the breed. Preparing the cattle for This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. They adapt well to -40 deg C Canadian Winters, through to +40 deg C Australian Summers. PO Box 439, Pittsworth, Queensland, AustraliaPhone: 1800 221 271Hours: 8am - 4pm. Former Poll Hereford breeder Greg Ebbeck imported the first lot of Speckle Park embryos into Australia to set up his own stud to sell animals to other producers. The Speckle Park is a modern Canadian breed of beef cattle. And a breed association was formed named the Speckle Park Breeders Association by the representatives of nine herds in 1985. The only disadvantage of this breed is the survival in severe climatic conditions. endobj The only disadvantage of this breed is the survival in severe climatic conditions. "Don't worry about the colour on the outside," Minnamurra Pastoral Company manager Dennis Power said. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
Your digital subscription includes access to content from all our websites in your region. No longer considered a "boutique breed" in the area, Rose Hill Speckle Park Stud won Grand Champion of any breed at Mudgee Show this year. window.onscroll = function () {
Speckled is for the spots in the rear quarters and throughout the body. Local Commercial producers Chris and Shelly Barnett sell regularly at local fat and stores sales. Their colour pattern is what attracts some to the breed, while for others it is a mere bonus for the highly valuable attributes they "Our PTIC F1's cows offered last month made $3400 at Mudgee store sale and were highly sort after cattle, bring the same money as heifers with calves at foot," remarked a very happy Shelly Barnett. Follow Golden Leaf Speckle Park on Facebook to find out more about the Harris family and their operation or email at harrisfarmsva@gmail.com. 2 0 obj It was developed in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan from 1959, by cross-breeding stock of the British Aberdeen Angus and Shorthorn breeds; the spotted or speckled pattern for which it is named derived from a single bull with the colour-pointed markings of the British White Park. Their interest grew in these hardy, heavy milking and distinctly marked cattle to the stage they started purchasing bulls and females from the Lamonts to try them in their herds. The Canadian Speckle Park cattle breed was developed as a meat cattle breed. WebSpeckle Park cattle come in four distinct colour patterns: speckled, leopard, white with black points, and solid black. The breed was named Speckle Park by Bill and Eillen Lamont. "That's unheard of for British breed animals," Mr Power said. Webtogether, Speckle Park breeders should avoid mating two red gene carriers together. Friendly, loved to be rubbed and petted. adElem.style.display = 'none'; [1], The Speckle Park was developed in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan from 1959, by cross-breeding stock of the British Aberdeen Angus and Shorthorn breeds; the spotted or speckled pattern for which it is named derived from a single bull with the colour-pointed markings of the British White Park. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. } They decided to name their cattle Speckle Park cattle. These cattle can survive easily in the climatic conditions of Ireland but the extreme climates can be problematic for these cattle. He is co-owner of Heavenly Acres, located in Esperance, New York, with his father. Cattle available for sale at all times For questions or more information, email or call us at 780-872-8788. As a fourth-generation farmer, with roots going back to dairy cattle and fruit trees. } Because the gene pool is so small, I am concerned if the breeders keep selecting for the style of bulls that were at Agribition, the breed will quickly loose the good deep brood cows it started with. "We've been pushing like heck for people to get as much data as they can because real cattlemen aren't going to buy cattle without figures in this day and age," he said. Shortly, after, the transition into the breed began in 2012 and has been rewarding ever since to say the least. The Ducherers have been involved in the Speckle Park Breed since 1995 and have always been major advocates for the merits and advancement of the breed. They are very hardy and well adapted to the cold winters of Canada as well as the heat of summer. "He has 16 or 18 breeds of cattle and Speckle Park is his latest venture and he's over the moon with them.". "They have [other producers] gone berserk. These cattle can survive easily in the climatic conditions of Ireland but the extreme climates can be problematic for these cattle. adElem.style.top = ''; The following Charter Members of ASPA had the idea to organize the Association for Speckle Park breeders in the United States. I get two or three calls a week now. Speckle cattle are usually quite by nature but when they get angry, these are not easy to handle. Speckle Park is a combination of three breeds of British cattle Angus, White Park and Teeswater Shorthorn. One of the first saleyards to record a high price for Speckles in 2020 was Warwick, where first-cross heifer calves sold for 801 cents a kilogram in March. Interest is growing in the United States in the breed. Currently, the main part of the farm consists of registered Speckle Park cattle, with a small hay and fruit crop on the side.

General Quarters Bugle Call, Chelsea Piers Membership Cost Stamford, Articles D