slavery by another name documentary transcript

PBS doc shines light on shameful period in American history. Privateers conducted sweeps throughout the south before harvest season and based upon need for mine labor, 1. This immense system of forced, unpaid labor was a shocking reality that has often gone unacknowledged. Calls for continued subjugation were met by the sensitive, sane, and spiritually patient response of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. must. Slavery by Another Name resets our national clock with a singular astonishing fact: Slavery in America didnt end 150 years ago, with Abraham Lincolns 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. Florida - gum and resin for turpentine And that led to a scandal. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Based on the information and the description of the plot presented above, it could be assumed that the core purpose of the film is to expand knowledge and reveal the unknown details related to this dark period in the history of the African-Americans, as the movie has a tendency to portray the harmful nature of the forced labor. Slavery by Another Name. No, this is a huge drag on all of American life. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics %PDF-1.5 Whipping, keeping people chained up, brutal kinds of physical torture and mental abuse are the norm. U0698940. Advertisement They had a certain amount of economic freedom. Having had enough deception, the African-American community evolved into an oppositional culture by nature. endstream endobj startxref Aguirre, the Wrath of God. The Black Nationalism movement was a cohesive response to systematic oppression, and negative responses to Black Nationalism and Black Power prove that whites had no idea of the extent to which they had created a chasm in America. Year. "When white Americans frankly peel back the layers of our commingled pasts, we are all marked by it. A new document that airs tonight on PBS tells the story of how American citizens freed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution remained under lock and key for decades afterward. 3. Sharecropping was a form of free labor that exploited blacks, whites, and immigrants - but made blacks more vulnerable. Therefore, the sociological component of peonage created a vast underclass of people labeled as "criminal." Anti-lynching laws. Mark Levin Podcast Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 3/1/23 2023-03-01. Last Updated: April 15, 2022. facebook sharing. hb``` ead +b`Pfh|Nx(ppp`Cai*RV6^Q2{Y:wev/"w^kZ7hzem+:wM Z B ;E Ld``w1 q < [ Origins of slavery This shows that like German citizens during the Nazi era, many Americans stood by and watched while their neighbors were tortured, beaten, killed, and oppressed. In Voice of the Negro, 1 (Sept. 1904): 394-97 Before long, the "criminal" label becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Major funding for SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME provided by National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. Your email address will not be published. Please check the corresponding audio before quoting in print. Meanwhile, the governmental entities could not afford to have an increased amount of black prisoners and utilized them as forced and illegal labor to pay back the debt (Slavery by Another Name). August 29, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery By Another Name: The Re-enslavement of Black Americans From the Civil War to World War II. lJ(5JHe;g:tP.vKh}KYZ)OI Xc- However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. They tried to find ways to bypass the laws that have been passed the . Disease ran rampant through these mines. Given the problems associated with peonage, Black Codes, convict leasing, and other, Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. stream Arlington: PBS. L.`> o yw g`qzRD- Y\ |sd`q@?26 )7Lb zKI Nonetheless, he opposes and has a negative attitude towards the forced labor, and his actions help to reveal the participation of John Pace in the debt slavery (Slavery by Another Name). Convict leasing in 1877. c. DVD In twenty-four essays total, documentary artists tell--and demonstrate, through stories and transcripts--how they make radio the way they do, and why. student. 1. Furthermore, the entire structure of a white-topped hierarchy with a black "deviant" subordinate culture created long-lasting resentments. One vestige of the peonage system was the Black Codes, which delimited the social, economic, and political behaviors of African-Americans. It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. endobj and encouraged segregation, 1. Zaptoit. <> Meanwhile, the film tends to depict that slavery continued to exist after the Civil War and its expected abolishment related to the Emancipation Proclamation (Slavery by Another Name). W.E.B. It details how black men were convicted of crimes they did not commit and then coerced into carrying out free labour. Web.4 March. As Cutler (2012) points out by citing the producer of the PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name, "vestiges remain, the industrial prison complexeven when you go to the South today, you go down to Alabama and Mississippiit's apparent." However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. Nonetheless, the publications and videos tend to portray the situation from one side only without being capable of delivering the overall picture of cruelty. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. Given the problems associated with peonage, Black Codes, convict leasing, and other, References A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. According to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, a slave is a 'person who is the legal property of another or others and is bound to absolute obedience' (Blackburn 262). x[mo6 ZEI6nPlAQ[-,9iP(S2g8<3dxJF\\L/&1Z>{yQMQx-R$N3)\O@N(pT+g?FrEG't\.E:qP|b Gj{~w X07~Z+=|%7Bw\W}I^>TDqG_.\h |=NFobM\7Yk1F_j "Q9]Q It was a shocking reality that often went unacknowledged, then and now: A huge system of forced, unpaid labor, mostly affecting Southern black men, that lasted until World War II. Consequently, the movie tends to depict the complexity of slavery in the United States of America by portraying the involvement of governmental, business, and social segments in the trade while clarifying the biased opinions delivered by media. Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. 3. limestone, coal, iron - all ingredients for steel - four tons per day So many people tell me they were uncertain about accounts passed down by forebears which seemed to suggest that families were still being held as neo-slaves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. (bKis]E[0Frf8s8uV:DF6xtV&F1h^1KjaZ6\X%X&iQ::=~Rhn~XozZArBoPz^~][V+C8h\n/0/s,RdqT'ezQ4kyw|\f*]>o9jn!N,&;r~l!YjTa]:VXfg]5eos[#]PTQl~Y^]*d[6z~3*''7!?7WSi{5mE`]\]Yu,Fhs(lkN`hCqZ8x]mzI?a'" l?iVNE8*"Jb\,`,P"hEI(5sVH@ .YE!_'8 |p2r@8*,#`~2e>@YkL0 hY]o+|L]~;n uDMq ? There were whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it. Michael Moore [00:00:01] Hello, this is Rumble with Michael Moore. He helped give rise to southern political affairs, birth of a nation, The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. It remains evident that the studies tend to describe the issues from the historical perspective with the elements of social norms connected to a particular historical period, but the overall perception is biased by media. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate twice. Catalog Slavery by another name : Book . [Boston, MA] :PBS Distribution, 2012. He was immediately sold to a coal mine on the outskirts of Birmingham to a company that was then going to pay his fines off one month at a time. 5. A production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Co-Executive Producer Douglas A. Blackmon. IvyPanda. Film. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation. IvyPanda. ,04+Xz:@>z~a7;zPgU~&aA[\|r_`8 oe!0x>/nX)~Ek]{J#/9mQ Additional funding by Georgia-Pacific, KeyBank Foundation and Merck. With Laurence Fishburne, Turron Kofi Alleyne, Michael Bacon, Douglas A. Blackmon. Ex. When did reconstruction take place? Based on the 2008 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Douglas A. Blackmon, the film, Nonetheless, slavery was not the core issue, but the lack of recognition of the rights of the African-Americans led to the increased arrests of this social segment without any associations with crime (Slavery by Another Name). August 29, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. About Slavery by Another Name. Accumulated 15,000 by 1886 Slavery is one of the most controversial and critical parts of the history of the United States of America, which is often reflected in the films, books, and series. It was almost impossible for a black man in the South, in the rural South, in the early 20th century not to be at risk of arrest at almost any time. The documentary "Slavery by Another Name," financed in part by the National Endowment of the Humanities, estimates that 800,000 faced the corrupt justice system with "huge numbers of those . Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. That's one of the things we forget sometimes when we talk about the atrocities really that were committed against African-Americans. Wagner, N.O. 2011. Not only this, he has all the rights of security of self and property. 3. belief that Emancipation was a mistake - lost cause Blackmon refers to the situation as "re-enslavement," and that is precisely what peonage was. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. African-Americans had few role models or community leaders to help them organize in order to overcome. egregiousness of the violence and corruption of the system began to turn public. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. The film. An explosion at the Banner Mine in Alabama killed 128 men, almost all of them African American prisoners of the state who were forced to work in the mine under the convict leasing system. endobj 3. Not just a black history story, but an American history story. dG"ineCW/xy]QYzZ"BeJt oG"9R&lf_q"u;q?#^E0j[O~Mm9TeO *Not Affiliated, Sponsored or Endorsed by any University. y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. "Becker," (n.d.). Phantom Power a podcast that dives deep into the world of sound to ask provocative questions that resonate across the human experience celebrates Black History Month with " The Sound World of Harriet Tubman.". It allows slavery under imprisonment 3 Chain gang and sharecropping in 1908. IvyPanda, 29 Aug. 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. The Department . 5. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change At the time peonage and other "slavery by another name" phenomena were happening, commentators looked on with shock and awe; but neither the federal government nor local citizens did anything about it. America developed its own deep cultural rifts. )B SHBgc4qTpzz|,X5xm={|m/QR3=wdU}s{H.P[KpT8#X ;M=Tf7Gt.Cd3]r,\";f-myBUxI+B3=32 t'br/M} 1mSn(r_u9>x/llO>*KVx%(H/)hhTCs{ 3 (2020, August 29). - The Strategy of Nonviolence. Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). These men were at the behest of their new masters and bought and sold on a whim. In reality, the majority of African-Americans remained enslaved in order to pay off false debts. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you Meanwhile, the film contributes to the discovery of the important details related to this segment. Documentary 2012. 2012. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. Inner city ghettos remind us of the legacy of slavery by another name. All Rights Reserved. And that's all the difference in the world. So, help us understand how this could happen. This dissertation concentrates on responsible business in the neoliberal era. 2010, updated 10th-anniversary edition released in 2020. Slavery by Another Name discusses the critical points related to the history of the United States of America and determines its crucial correlation to the African-American studies. The genre of the film allows depicting the issue of slavery from dissimilar perspectives by referring to the historical documents, personal stories, and opinions of the historians. Akin to offering sanctuary for Nazi war criminals after World War Two, the appeasement of Southern lawmakers and landowners might have been good politics for President Johnson in the wake of the Lincoln assassination. Written by journalist Douglas Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a searing and thorough account of the "new" form of slavery that continues throughout much of the South in the decades after the Civil War. They were largely still impoverished, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the white families that had controlled their lives. Description. %PDF-1.7 % a. Internet The reader is guided from a narrow perspective on responsible And through most of the period of time that this was happening, these forced labor camps tended to be 80 or 90 percent African-Americans. A form of government may be radically changed and laws easily enacted without modifying for a long period thereafter the social customs, the habits of thought, the feelings, in other words the genius, of a people." The documentary explores the transformation of the forced labour system, tracking how slavery adapted in the reconstruction period. 2023. As it was mentioned earlier, Slavery by Another Name is displayed in the form of the documentary while focusing on the critical points of the history related to the continuation of slavery (Slavery by Another Name). He experienced some of the some of that period of time in which you had huge numbers of black people who voted. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon, written by Sheila Curran Bernard, based on the 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Blackmon. `Q&TiReIqdl\JCBX2jJ%_UUV# qt|yWdI\3 O96` .Vo+cqZ'CXK{ciKCJ{f4ZD^m'w?O)@`xP8b M%6%Ysk@XlxAf p#q .d>Sr[k=3 >Y4{q;'au94w |7l8ap"c3%zn7|%VVN5E\xs )A [&d !bD9: JiJ ci@ We still have convict leasing by another name. (1904). The privatization of the American prison system is one of the most obvious vestiges of convict leasing as being part of peonage. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. Or we are tainted by the failures of our . By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. The Caribbean slavery began in the 16th and 17th century during the emergence of piracy. Samuel D. Pollard, the director of this historical documentary, may also be known for his work on "Eyes on the Prize" and " 4 Little Girls .". Apart from mistreatment and displacing native Americans, they enslaved millions of Africans, which is one of the worst mistake which has ever happens in the history of, Slavery in the Caribbean: Effects on Culture, Race and Labour Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Thank you. Effectively, peonage prevented the integration of African-Americans into mainstream society, by throwing up insurmountable barriers to social, economic, and political progress. We have overcome a lot. At paperdue.com, we provide students the tools they need to streamline their studying, researching, and writing tasks. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. Peonage System in 1901. African's Black Star: The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah. Prison system changed whereby private entities acquired convicts. 2012. Yet in spite of the great strides, vestiges of peonage remain in concrete and highly visible ways. Tell us his story. 183 0 obj <>stream But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. Note! Writing in 1904, Chestnutt points out the problem with the slow eradication of slavery: "nothing is slower than social movements. What are the two loopholes in the 13th Amendment? Their debts were passed on to their He was born in freedom. African-Americans understandably did not trust whites. Slavery by Another Name. To assure the existence of the social and historical support, the movie is presented in the form of the documentary and can be viewed by an extended audience to spread awareness about the drawbacks of slavery, intolerance, and racism among the representatives of different generations. Executive in Charge of Production Gerry Richman. Search metadata Search text contents Search TV news captions Search radio transcripts Search archived web sites Advanced Search. Citation - Slavery by another name - UW-Madison Libraries Citation Data MLA produced and directed by Sam Pollard ; written by Sheila Curran Bernard ; a production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Slavery by Another Name.

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